Apparent TDAR suppression in monkeys was no longer significant after restricting analysis to KLH-naive animals
“Since the interpretation of the TDAR relies on comparisons between groups of KLH-naïve animals, these animals were excluded from the TDAR analysis; the results were no longer statistically significant.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 147Source ↗
Biodistribution & persistence
Crosses placenta: infant monkey serum levels at birth comparable to maternal levels
“Measurable evolocumab serum concentrations were observed in the infant monkeys at birth at comparable levels to maternal serum, indicating that evolocumab, like other IgG antibodies, crosses the placental barrier.”
Possible humoral immune suppression in infants exposed in utero (seen with alirocumab); not evaluated for evolocumab
“Of note, humoral immune suppression was observed in infant monkeys exposed in utero to another drug in this class (alirocumab); effects on humoral immunity were not evaluated in the developmental studies for the evolocumab program.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Anti-drug antibodies: animals
Hamster: not immunogenic; monkey ADA incidence ≤10%, some neutralising
“In hamster, evolocumab was not immunogenic. In Cynomolgus monkey the incidence of anti-evolocumab antibodies (antidrug antibodies, ADA) was not higher than 10%. In some animals these ADA were neutralising.”
0.3% (48/17,992) binding antibodies in adults; no neutralizing antibodies
“In a pool of placebo- and active-controlled clinical trials, 0.3% (48 out of 17,992) of adult patients treated with at least one dose of REPATHA tested positive for the development of binding antibodies. Patients whose sera tested positive for binding antibodies were further evaluated for neutralizing antibodies; none of the patients tested positive for neutralizing antibodies.”
In vitro whole-blood cytokine release far below alemtuzumab/TGN1412 controls; no effects on monkey TDAR, lymphocyte subsets or serum cytokines; ADA in some monkeys