Nude mouse (ectopic), sheep and goat (orthotopic); non-GLP combined PD/PK/tox
“Non-clinical studies were performed as combined pharmacodynamic / pharmacokinetic (distribution) / toxicological studies in the ectopic mouse (nu/nu model) and in orthotopic models in sheep and goats.”
Orthotopic large-animal cartilage defect models; nude mice to avoid rejection of human cells
“orthotropic animal model showed that implantation of human or allogeneic chondrocytes causes an immune response to the CBMP, resulting in poor repair.”
Not conducted (negligible risk given nature and intended use)
“Taking into account the nature of the product and its intended clinical use the risk for reproductive and developmental toxicity is considered to be negligible.”