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Flublok: how was the first human dose set?

influenza vaccine, recombinant hemagglutinin · Influenza HA
First-in-human starting dose
Antigen content of quadrivalent product matched licensed trivalent vaccine plus a second B strain; no separate dose-finding
“The quantity of each HA antigen and excipients of RIV4 was equivalent to that of the US licensed trivalent recombinant influenza vaccine manufactured by PSC with the addition of the second B strain.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 30Source ↗
NOAEL / key findings
No NOAEL stated; no systemic toxicity in rats, only transient injection-site microscopic changes
“There were no local reactions and no signs of systemic toxicity including clinical pathology parameters, organ weights and macroscopic findings. The main related findings were transient microscopic changes at the injection sites, which is expected.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 29Source ↗

Same question, other vaccines

PreHevbrio

hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant), 3-antigen · HBsAg S/pre-S1/pre-S2 VLPs
Selection not stated; legacy dose-ranging studies (5 and 10 µg), one with an initial first-in-human part up to 20 µg

Arexvy

respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, adjuvanted (AS01E) · RSV preF3; TLR4 (AS01E adjuvant)
Not stated for first-in-human; final 120 µg RSVPreF3 + 50 µg AS01E dose selected on clinical data

Cervarix

human papillomavirus bivalent (types 16, 18) vaccine, recombinant, AS04-adjuvanted · HPV 16/18 L1 VLPs; TLR4 (AS04 adjuvant)
Not stated in public reviews

Cyfendus

anthrax vaccine adsorbed, adjuvanted · B. anthracis PA; TLR9 (CpG 7909 adjuvant)
Not stated in public reviews

Fendrix

hepatitis B vaccine (rDNA), AS04C-adjuvanted · HBsAg VLPs; TLR4 (AS04C adjuvant)
Not stated in public reviews

Gardasil

human papillomavirus quadrivalent (types 6, 11, 16, 18) vaccine, recombinant · HPV 6/11/16/18 L1 VLPs
Not stated in public reviews

Gardasil 9

human papillomavirus 9-valent vaccine, recombinant · HPV 9-valent L1 VLPs
Not stated in public reviews

HBVaxPro

hepatitis B vaccine (rDNA) · HBsAg VLPs
Not stated in public reviews

Heplisav-B

hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant), adjuvanted · HBsAg; TLR9 (CpG 1018 adjuvant)
Not stated in public reviews

Mosquirix

RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine · P. falciparum CSP-HBsAg (RTS,S) VLPs; TLR4 (AS01 adjuvant)
Not stated in public reviews

Nuvaxovid

COVID-19 vaccine, recombinant spike protein nanoparticle, Matrix-M-adjuvanted · SARS-CoV-2 spike (nanoparticle)
Not stated in public reviews

Shingrix

zoster vaccine recombinant, AS01B-adjuvanted · VZV glycoprotein E; TLR4 (AS01B adjuvant)
Not stated in public reviews

Summary across all 13 vaccines →