Nonclinical precedent Request an invite

Shingrix: which tox species, and why?

zoster vaccine recombinant, AS01B-adjuvanted · VZV glycoprotein E; TLR4 (AS01B adjuvant)
Species
Rat and rabbit
“Most studies were done in rat and rabbit, as both species demonstrated a good antibody response.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 32Source ↗
Why that species
Both rat and rabbit mount a good antibody response to the vaccine
“Most studies were done in rat and rabbit, as both species demonstrated a good antibody response.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 32Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; gE/AS01B vaccine, AS01 adjuvant system and QS-21/MPL tested directly
“Nonclinical studies were performed with the gE/AS01B candidate vaccine formulation, the AS01 adjuvant system and its immunoenhancers QS-21 and MPL.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 26Source ↗
Species: general tox
Rabbit (vaccine; one relevant species)
“Repeated dose toxicity has thus been evaluated in one relevant animal species (rabbits) and the studies have been conducted according to the relevant WHO and EMA guidelines, including recommendations on dose (full human dose), number of doses (exceeding proposed number in the clinic) and of route of administration (IM is proposed route of administration for licensure).”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 32Source ↗
Species: DART
Rat (vaccine: pre/postnatal and male fertility); rat and rabbit EFD for QS-21 and MPL
“gE/AS01B and AS01B reproductive toxicity was assessed in two studies both performed in rats, one covering pre-, peri- and post-natal development and one covering male fertility.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 33Source ↗
Species: carcinogenicity
Not conducted
“Carcinogenicity studies were not performed. As carcinogenicity studies are not required for final vaccine formulations, adjuvants systems and/or immunoenhancers based on current guidelines, this was considered acceptable.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 33Source ↗
Surrogate used in
No surrogate used
“Nonclinical studies were performed with the gE/AS01B candidate vaccine formulation, the AS01 adjuvant system and its immunoenhancers QS-21 and MPL.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 26Source ↗

Same question, other vaccines

Arexvy

respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, adjuvanted (AS01E) · RSV preF3; TLR4 (AS01E adjuvant)
Rabbit (repeat-dose toxicity, DART) and rat (DART); mice for immunogenicity only

Cervarix

human papillomavirus bivalent (types 16, 18) vaccine, recombinant, AS04-adjuvanted · HPV 16/18 L1 VLPs; TLR4 (AS04 adjuvant)
Rabbit (four repeat-dose studies) and rat (one repeat-dose, DART, safety pharmacology); dog for MPL alone

Cyfendus

anthrax vaccine adsorbed, adjuvanted · B. anthracis PA; TLR9 (CpG 7909 adjuvant)
Rat only

Fendrix

hepatitis B vaccine (rDNA), AS04C-adjuvanted · HBsAg VLPs; TLR4 (AS04C adjuvant)
Rabbit (repeat-dose toxicity of the vaccine)

Flublok

influenza vaccine, recombinant hemagglutinin · Influenza HA
Rat only for repeat-dose toxicity and DART (trivalent RIV3); dog and rat for safety pharmacology

Gardasil

human papillomavirus quadrivalent (types 6, 11, 16, 18) vaccine, recombinant · HPV 6/11/16/18 L1 VLPs
Mouse (repeat-dose), mouse and rat (single-dose), rat (DART), rabbit (local tolerance)

Gardasil 9

human papillomavirus 9-valent vaccine, recombinant · HPV 9-valent L1 VLPs
Rat only (repeat-dose, fertility/embryo-foetal and postnatal studies)

HBVaxPro

hepatitis B vaccine (rDNA) · HBsAg VLPs
Rat (repeat-dose); mouse and rat (single-dose), using the HBsAg-containing combination vaccine HEXAVAC

Heplisav-B

hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant), adjuvanted · HBsAg; TLR9 (CpG 1018 adjuvant)
Mouse, rat and cynomolgus monkey (repeat-dose); rabbit and baboon escalation studies

Mosquirix

RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine · P. falciparum CSP-HBsAg (RTS,S) VLPs; TLR4 (AS01 adjuvant)
Rabbit (vaccine repeat-dose); rat and rabbit for adjuvant components

Nuvaxovid

COVID-19 vaccine, recombinant spike protein nanoparticle, Matrix-M-adjuvanted · SARS-CoV-2 spike (nanoparticle)
Rabbit for the adjuvanted vaccine; rats and rabbits for Matrix-M1 adjuvant studies

PreHevbrio

hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant), 3-antigen · HBsAg S/pre-S1/pre-S2 VLPs
Rat only

Summary across all 13 vaccines →