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Elahere: genotox, carcinogenicity and repro: done or skipped?

mirvetuximab soravtansine · FRα
Genotoxicity
Not conducted with ADC; DM4 and S-methyl-DM4 Ames negative, rat bone marrow micronucleus positive
“DM4 and S-methyl-DM4 were negative in the vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay but positive in the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 39Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted (ICH S9, advanced cancer)
“Carcinogenicity studies were not needed to support the advanced cancer indication, consistent with ICH S9 guidance.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 59Source ↗
Instead of carcinogenicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Not conducted (ICH S9); DM4 genotoxic, embryotoxicity expected; FRα mutations linked to birth defects
“No reproductive or developmental animal toxicity studies were conducted with mirvetuximab soravtansine.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 59Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
Incorporated into repeat-dose monkey study (ECG, clinical observation); DM4/S-methyl-DM4 hERG IC50 >60 µM
“Additionally, mirvetuximab soravtansine did not have effects on the nervous, cardiovascular, or respiratory systems in monkeys after repeated IV dosing up to 8 mg/kg (4-fold the exposures at the recommended dose based on AUC) based on ECG analysis and clinical observation.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 38Source ↗
Genotox: Ames
DM4 and S-methyl DM4: negative in Ames
“DM4 and S-methyl DM4 were not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay.”
✓ VerifiedUS prescribing informationSource ↗
Genotox: in vitro mammalian
Not conducted (in vitro testing limited to bacterial reverse mutation assay)
“DM4 and the active metabolite S-methyl DM4 were assessed in vitro for the genotoxic potential in a bacterial reverse mutation assay and in vivo in Sprague Dawley rats for the clastogenicity.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 40Source ↗
Genotox: in vivo
DM4 and S-methyl DM4: positive (clastogenic) in rat bone marrow micronucleus study
“DM4 and the metabolite, S-methyl DM4, were clastogenic in the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus study.”
✓ VerifiedUS prescribing informationSource ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Not conducted (ICH S9, advanced cancer)
“Carcinogenicity studies were not needed to support the advanced cancer indication, consistent with ICH S9 guidance.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 59Source ↗
Carcinogenicity timing
Not required for the advanced cancer indication (ICH S9)
“Carcinogenicity studies were not needed to support the advanced cancer indication, consistent with ICH S9 guidance.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 59Source ↗
hERG / QT
ADC not tested; DM4 and S-methyl-DM4 <50% hERG inhibition up to 60 µM
“In safety pharmacology studies, inhibition of hERG channels was not evaluated with mirvetuximab soravtansine; however, up to 60 µM DM4 and metabolite S-methyl-DM4 had < 50% inhibition on hERG potassium channels.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 38Source ↗

Same question, other ADCs

Adcetris

brentuximab vedotin · CD30
Conducted on MMAE: Ames and mouse lymphoma negative; rat micronucleus positive (aneugenic)

Besponsa

inotuzumab ozogamicin · CD22
Conducted: calicheamicin positive in Ames and in vitro micronucleus; ADC clastogenic in mouse micronucleus

Datroway

datopotamab deruxtecan · Trop-2
Not conducted with ADC; DXd Ames negative, clastogenic in vitro chromosome aberration and in vivo rat micronucleus

Decnupaz

pivekimab sunirine · CD123
Not conducted with ADC (ICH S9); FGN849 positive in Ames TA102, in vitro and in vivo micronucleus

Emrelis

telisotuzumab vedotin · c-Met
Not conducted with ADC; MMAE aneugenic (positive rat micronucleus), Ames and mouse lymphoma negative

Enhertu

fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan · HER2
Not conducted with ADC; DXd clastogenic (rat micronucleus, CHL chromosome aberration), Ames negative

Kadcyla

ado-trastuzumab emtansine · HER2
Conducted on DM1: Ames negative; rat micronucleus positive (aneugenic/clastogenic); monkey micronucleus inconclusive

Mylotarg

gemtuzumab ozogamicin · CD33
Conducted: ADC clastogenic in mouse micronucleus; free calicheamicin DMH mutagenic and clastogenic in vitro

Padcev

enfortumab vedotin · Nectin-4
Not conducted with ADC; MMAE Ames and mouse lymphoma negative, rat micronucleus positive (aneugenic)

Polivy

polatuzumab vedotin · CD79b
Not conducted with ADC; MMAE Ames and mouse lymphoma negative, rat micronucleus positive (aneugenic)

Tivdak

tisotumab vedotin · Tissue factor
Not conducted with ADC; MMAE: Ames and mouse lymphoma negative, rat micronucleus positive (aneugenic)

Trodelvy

sacituzumab govitecan · Trop-2
Not conducted with ADC; SN-38 Ames negative, in vitro micronucleus positive (clastogenic)

Zynlonta

loncastuximab tesirine · CD19
Not conducted with ADC; SG3199 clastogenic in vitro (micronucleus, chromosome aberration); Ames not assessable (cytotoxicity)

Summary across all 14 ADCs →