“Cynomolgus monkey was identified as the only relevant nonclinical toxicology species based on elranatamab binding affinities for BCMA and CD3.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 56Source ↗
Why that species
Comparable binding to cyno and human BCMA and CD3; comparable BCMA+ cell frequency/phenotype
“Selection of cynomolgus as relevant species appears adequate, based on comparable binding affinity of elranatamab to cynomolgus and human BCMA and CD3, and a comparable frequency and phenotype of cynomolgus and human BCMA+ cells.”
“General toxicology studies were conducted in cynomolgus monkeys, a pharmacologically relevant species to assess the toxicity of elranatamab.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 48Source ↗
Species: general tox
Cynomolgus monkey only
“General toxicology studies were conducted in cynomolgus monkeys, a pharmacologically relevant species to assess the toxicity of elranatamab.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 48Source ↗
Species: DART
Not conducted (no stand-alone studies); reproductive organs assessed in repeat-dose monkey studies
“Stand-alone reproductive and development toxicity studies have not been conducted with elranatamab. Effects on reproductive organs were assessed as part of the repeat-dose toxicity studies.”
“Carcinogenicity studies with elranatamab have not been conducted since they are generally not required for advanced cancer and protein-based biotherapeutics per ICH S9 and ICH S6(R1), respectively.”
No surrogate used; clinical molecule in cynomolgus monkey
“Selection of cynomolgus as relevant species appears adequate, based on comparable binding affinity of elranatamab to cynomolgus and human BCMA and CD3, and a comparable frequency and phenotype of cynomolgus and human BCMA+ cells.”