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Species
Cynomolgus monkey (pivotal); mouse surrogate muS757 for EFD and 1-month study
“The cynomolgus monkey was selected for toxicology testing given that tarlatamab similarly bound human and monkey CD3 and DLL3 but did not bind CD3 from other species.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 48Source ↗
Why that species
Similar binding to human and monkey CD3 and DLL3; no binding to rodent, rabbit, dog, minipig T cells; DLL3 intracellular in normal tissue limits relevance
“However, the monkey may not be pharmacologically relevant considering DLL3 is expressed intracellularly in normal cells and tissues.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 48Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
Yes: murine surrogate muS757 (binds mouse DLL3 and CD3) for 1-month mouse tox and EFD study
“Following the proposal of the FDA, a murine surrogate molecule of tarlatamab, designated muS757, was developed to evaluate potential effects of a DLL3-targeting BiTE molecule on embryofetal development in mice.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 65Source ↗
Species: general tox
Cynomolgus monkey (10-day, 28-day and 3-month IV studies)
“The nonclinical safety assessment of tarlatamab was based on a 10-day exploratory as well as 28-day GLP and 3-month GLP repeat-dose IV toxicology studies with once weekly doses of up to 4500 µg/kg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 64Source ↗
Species: DART
Mouse EFD study with surrogate muS757
“Following the proposal of the FDA, a murine surrogate molecule of tarlatamab, designated muS757, was developed to evaluate potential effects of a DLL3-targeting BiTE molecule on embryofetal development in mice.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 73Source ↗
Species: carcinogenicity
Not conducted (ICH S9)
“No carcinogenicity studies have been conducted nor are any planned in accordance with ICH S9 (ICH, 2010).”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 73Source ↗
Surrogate used in
Yes: mouse surrogate muS757 (binds mouse CD3 and DLL3) for EFD
“Two administrations of a tarlatamab surrogate, mus757, that binds mouse CD3 and DLL3, to pregnant mice on gestational days (GD) 6 and GD 13 did not result in maternal toxicity or embryo-fetal development toxicity at doses ≤4500 µg/kg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 50Source ↗

Same question, other multispecifics

Bizengri

zenocutuzumab · HER2 x HER3
Cynomolgus monkey only

Blincyto

blinatumomab · CD19 x CD3
Chimpanzee (only relevant species, limited non-terminal studies) plus mouse with murine surrogate

Columvi

glofitamab · CD20 x CD3
Cynomolgus monkey only

Elrexfio

elranatamab · BCMA x CD3
Cynomolgus monkey only

Epkinly

epcoritamab · CD20 x CD3
Cynomolgus monkey only

Hemlibra

emicizumab · FIXa x FX
Cynomolgus monkey only

Kimmtrak

tebentafusp · CD3 x gp100 (TCR fusion)
No relevant species; in vitro human cell/tissue assays only

Korjuny

catumaxomab · EpCAM x CD3
No relevant species; limited single-dose mouse, rat, one cynomolgus; BiLu mouse surrogate

Lunsumio

mosunetuzumab · CD20 x CD3
Cynomolgus monkey only

Lynozyfic

linvoseltamab · BCMA x CD3
Cynomolgus monkey only

Ordspono

odronextamab · CD20 x CD3
Cynomolgus monkey only

Removab

catumaxomab · EpCAM x CD3
No relevant species; in vitro human cells plus mouse surrogate (BiLu); limited single-dose rodent/monkey

Rybrevant

amivantamab · EGFR x MET
Cynomolgus monkey only

Talvey

talquetamab · GPRC5D x CD3
Cynomolgus monkey only (tool molecule for pivotal tox); no rodent tox

Tecvayli

teclistamab · BCMA x CD3
Cynomolgus monkey only (rabbit used for SC local tolerance only)

Vabysmo

faricimab · VEGF-A x Ang-2
Cynomolgus monkey only for pivotal tox (rabbit dropped after early studies)

Ziihera

zanidatamab · HER2 x HER2 (biparatopic)
Cynomolgus monkey only

Summary across all 18 multispecifics →