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Amvuttra: genotox, carcinogenicity and repro: done or skipped?

vutrisiran · TTR (siRNA)
Genotoxicity
Conducted: Ames, human lymphocyte chromosome aberration, rat micronucleus; all negative
“A standard battery of genetic toxicology assays was conducted for vutrisiran (in vitro bacterial mutagenicity, in vitro chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo rat (bone marrow) micronucleus assay. All assays were adequate and negative.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not submitted at approval (PMR); later 2-year mouse and rat studies showed no tumor increase
“Per prior agreement, 2-year carcinogenicity studies of vutrisiran in rat and mouse are to be conducted as post-marketing requirements.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 10Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Rat fertility (with surrogate), rat and rabbit EFD, rat PPND; rat EFD toxicity at maternally hepatotoxic doses
“The LD was the NOAEL for maternal and developmental toxicity.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 9Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
Standalone monkey CV/respiratory telemetry (single dose up to 300 mg/kg); neuro exams in 13-week and 9-month monkey studies
“There were no adverse findings in neurological exams incorporated into the 13-week and 9-month studies in monkey.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 62Source ↗
Genotox: Ames
Bacterial mutagenicity: negative
“A standard battery of genetic toxicology assays was conducted for vutrisiran (in vitro bacterial mutagenicity, in vitro chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo rat (bone marrow) micronucleus assay. All assays were adequate and negative.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Genotox: in vitro mammalian
Chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: negative
“A standard battery of genetic toxicology assays was conducted for vutrisiran (in vitro bacterial mutagenicity, in vitro chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo rat (bone marrow) micronucleus assay. All assays were adequate and negative.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Genotox: in vivo
Rat bone marrow micronucleus: negative
“A standard battery of genetic toxicology assays was conducted for vutrisiran (in vitro bacterial mutagenicity, in vitro chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo rat (bone marrow) micronucleus assay. All assays were adequate and negative.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Rat SC every 4 or 12 weeks for 99 (males) / 86-87 (females) weeks: no increase in tumors
“Subcutaneous administration of vutrisiran to male rats (0, 4, 7.5, or 15 mg/kg once every 4 weeks or 15 mg/kg once every 12 weeks) for 99 weeks and to female rats (0, 6, 12.5, or 25 mg/kg once every 4 weeks or 25 mg/kg once every 12 weeks) for 86-87 weeks resulted in no increase in tumors.”
✓ VerifiedUS prescribing informationSource ↗
Carcinogenicity timing
2-year rat and mouse studies ongoing at approval; final reports to be submitted post approval
“The potential carcinogenicity of vutrisiran is being assessed in ongoing 2-year studies in rat and mouse; final reports will be submitted post approval per prior agreement with the Division.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 63Source ↗
hERG / QT
Monkey telemetry (single SC doses up to 300 mg/kg): no consistent effects on heart rate, blood pressure or ECG
“No consistent drug-related effects on heart rate, blood pressure, ECG, body temperature, or respiration rate were observed in a safety pharmacology study in telemetered male cynomolgus monkeys administered single doses of up to 300 mg/kg SC vutrisiran.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 62Source ↗

Same question, other oligonucleotides

Amondys 45

casimersen · DMD exon 45 (PMO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, CHO chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus)

Dawnzera

donidalorsen · Prekallikrein / KLKB1 (ASO)
Conducted: in vitro Ames, CHL chromosomal aberration and in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus; no genotoxicity

Defitelio

defibrotide · Fragmented DNA oligonucleotides
Negative: Ames assay and in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay

Exondys 51

eteplirsen · DMD exon 51 (PMO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, CHO chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus)

Givlaari

givosiran · ALAS1 (siRNA)
Conducted: Ames, human lymphocyte chromosome aberration, rat micronucleus; all negative

Hibsago

bepirovirsen · HBV RNA (ASO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, mammalian cell chromosomal aberration, in vivo mouse micronucleus)

Izervay

avacincaptad pegol · C5 (aptamer)
Conducted: Ames, chromosomal aberration in mammalian cells, mouse micronucleus; all negative

Kynamro

mipomersen · APOB (ASO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, mouse lymphoma, mouse micronucleus)

Leqvio

inclisiran · PCSK9 (siRNA)
Conducted: standard panel, negative

Macugen

pegaptanib · VEGF-165 (aptamer)
Conducted (GLP); pegaptanib and 2'-FU/2'-FC nucleosides negative overall

Onpattro

patisiran · TTR (siRNA)
Conducted: Ames, human lymphocyte chromosome aberration, mouse micronucleus; all negative

Oxlumo

lumasiran · HAO1 (siRNA)
Conducted: Ames, human lymphocyte chromosome aberration, rat micronucleus; all negative

Qalsody

tofersen · SOD1 (ASO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, CHL chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus)

Qfitlia

fitusiran · Antithrombin / SERPINC1 (siRNA)
Conducted: bacterial reverse mutation, in vitro chromosomal aberration (human lymphocytes), rat bone-marrow micronucleus; all negative

Redemplo

plozasiran · APOC3 (siRNA)
Conducted: Ames, in vitro chromosomal aberration (TK6), in vivo mouse micronucleus; not genotoxic

Rivfloza

nedosiran · LDHA (siRNA)
Conducted; negative (Ames, in vitro micronucleus, in vivo mouse micronucleus)

Rytelo

imetelstat · Telomerase (oligo)
Conducted; negative (Ames, in vitro micronucleus, in vivo mouse micronucleus)

Spinraza

nusinersen · SMN2 (ASO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, CHO chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus)

Tegsedi

inotersen · TTR (ASO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, CHL chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus)

Tryngolza

olezarsen · APOC3 (ASO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus)

Viltepso

viltolarsen · DMD exon 53 (PMO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, CHL chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus)

Vitravene

fomivirsen · CMV IE2 mRNA (ASO)
Conducted: mutagenic potential evaluated in in vitro and in vivo assays

Vyondys 53

golodirsen · DMD exon 53 (PMO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, CHO chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus)

Wainua

eplontersen · TTR (ASO)
Conducted; negative (Ames, chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus)

Waylivra

volanesorsen · APOC3 (ASO)
Conducted: bacterial reverse mutation, mouse lymphoma TK, mouse bone-marrow micronucleus; all negative

Zanvastro

zilganersen · GFAP (ASO)
Conducted: Ames, in vitro chromosomal aberration, mouse micronucleus; all negative

Summary across all 27 oligonucleotides →