Conducted: Ames, human lymphocyte chromosome aberration, rat micronucleus; all negative
“A standard battery of genetic toxicology assays was conducted for vutrisiran (in vitro bacterial mutagenicity, in vitro chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo rat (bone marrow) micronucleus assay. All assays were adequate and negative.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not submitted at approval (PMR); later 2-year mouse and rat studies showed no tumor increase
“Per prior agreement, 2-year carcinogenicity studies of vutrisiran in rat and mouse are to be conducted as post-marketing requirements.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 10Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Rat fertility (with surrogate), rat and rabbit EFD, rat PPND; rat EFD toxicity at maternally hepatotoxic doses
“The LD was the NOAEL for maternal and developmental toxicity.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 9Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
Standalone monkey CV/respiratory telemetry (single dose up to 300 mg/kg); neuro exams in 13-week and 9-month monkey studies
“There were no adverse findings in neurological exams incorporated into the 13-week and 9-month studies in monkey.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 62Source ↗
Genotox: Ames
Bacterial mutagenicity: negative
“A standard battery of genetic toxicology assays was conducted for vutrisiran (in vitro bacterial mutagenicity, in vitro chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo rat (bone marrow) micronucleus assay. All assays were adequate and negative.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Genotox: in vitro mammalian
Chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: negative
“A standard battery of genetic toxicology assays was conducted for vutrisiran (in vitro bacterial mutagenicity, in vitro chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo rat (bone marrow) micronucleus assay. All assays were adequate and negative.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Genotox: in vivo
Rat bone marrow micronucleus: negative
“A standard battery of genetic toxicology assays was conducted for vutrisiran (in vitro bacterial mutagenicity, in vitro chromosomal aberration in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo rat (bone marrow) micronucleus assay. All assays were adequate and negative.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Rat SC every 4 or 12 weeks for 99 (males) / 86-87 (females) weeks: no increase in tumors
“Subcutaneous administration of vutrisiran to male rats (0, 4, 7.5, or 15 mg/kg once every 4 weeks or 15 mg/kg once every 12 weeks) for 99 weeks and to female rats (0, 6, 12.5, or 25 mg/kg once every 4 weeks or 25 mg/kg once every 12 weeks) for 86-87 weeks resulted in no increase in tumors.”
2-year rat and mouse studies ongoing at approval; final reports to be submitted post approval
“The potential carcinogenicity of vutrisiran is being assessed in ongoing 2-year studies in rat and mouse; final reports will be submitted post approval per prior agreement with the Division.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 63Source ↗
hERG / QT
Monkey telemetry (single SC doses up to 300 mg/kg): no consistent effects on heart rate, blood pressure or ECG
“No consistent drug-related effects on heart rate, blood pressure, ECG, body temperature, or respiration rate were observed in a safety pharmacology study in telemetered male cynomolgus monkeys administered single doses of up to 300 mg/kg SC vutrisiran.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 62Source ↗