Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Repeat-dose tox before first-in-human
None with naxitamab: initial clinical trials relied on prior clinical data with the murine parent antibody
“The initial clinical trials investigating the activity and dosing of naxitamab were conducted on the basis of previous clinical data with the murine parent antibody rather than supported by toxicology data with the clinical candidate.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 41Source ↗
First-in-human starting dose
Initial trials based on prior clinical data with the murine parent antibody, not on toxicology data with naxitamab
“The initial clinical trials investigating the activity and dosing of naxitamab were conducted on the basis of previous clinical data with the murine parent antibody rather than supported by toxicology data with the clinical candidate.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 41Source ↗
Longest repeat-dose systemic studies
Longest repeat-dose study and recovery
13-week IV nude rat study with 4-week recovery
“A 13-Week Toxicity Study by Intravenous Infusion Administration to Hsd:RH-Foxn1rnu Nude Rats Followed by a 4-Week Recovery Period (YN70HM)”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 57Source ↗
Pivotal GLP studies
GLP 13-week IV nude rat study: 4 cycles of 3 doses (Days 1, 3, 5) at 10 or 50 mg/kg
“Rats received intravenous naxitamab for 4 cycles of 3 treatment days per cycle (every other day on Days 1, 3, and 5) at doses of 0, 10, or 50 mg/kg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
DART package
Species: DART
Not conducted; FDA did not request an EFD study because patients are primarily ≤5 years old
“In addition, because the age of the proposed patient population is primarily ≤5 years old, FDA did not request an embryo-fetal development study to support the use of naxitamab.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Not conducted: no fertility studies (advanced cancer); EFD not requested as patients are mainly ≤5 years old
“Y-mAbs did not conduct dedicated studies to assess fertility or carcinogenicity and these studies are not warranted to support the development of a drug intended to treat patients with advanced cancer. In addition, because the age of the proposed patient population is primarily ≤5 years old, FDA did not request an embryo-fetal development study to support the use of naxitamab.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
PPND / ePPND: when
Not conducted: no reproductive studies; embryo-fetal study not requested as patients are mainly ≤5 years old
“In addition, because the age of the proposed patient population is primarily ≤5 years old, FDA did not request an embryo-fetal development study to support the use of naxitamab.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Species: carcinogenicity
Not conducted
“Y-mAbs has not conducted carcinogenicity studies with naxitamab.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 67Source ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Not conducted (ICH S6/S9, advanced cancer)
“Y-mAbs has not conducted carcinogenicity studies with naxitamab. In accordance with ICH S6 and ICH S9, these studies are not considered necessary to support a marketing application for a biotechnology-derived pharmaceutical intended to treat advanced cancer.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 67Source ↗
Carcinogenicity timing
Not required for an advanced-cancer biologic (ICH S6/S9); FDA agreed
“Y-mAbs has not conducted carcinogenicity studies with naxitamab. In accordance with ICH S6 and ICH S9, these studies are not considered necessary to support a marketing application for a biotechnology-derived pharmaceutical intended to treat advanced cancer. The FDA’s Assessment: FDA agrees.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 67Source ↗
US, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Korea, Poland, Taiwan, China and UK: first dose-escalation study (EMR100070-001) in patients with solid tumors