Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Repeat-dose tox before first-in-human
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
First-in-human starting dose
No formal dose-finding; 2x10^6 cells/kg clinical dose from earlier clinical/expanded access experience, not nonclinically derived
“No formal pharmacokinetic, clinical dose finding, or dose regimen optimization studies have been performed during the development of RYONCIL for treatment of aGvHD in pediatrics.”
✓ VerifiedFDA summary basis for approval, p. 13Source ↗
Longest repeat-dose systemic studies
Longest repeat-dose study and recovery
13-week (90-day) rat IV GLP study, 13 doses; recovery phase not stated
“In a 90-day GLP repeat dose toxicity study, rats received 2×106, 10×106 or 20×106 rat ceMSC/kg administered in a 5mL/kg dosing volume by tail vein injection over a two-minute period twice per week for 4 weeks and weekly thereafter for a total of 13 dose administrations.”
✓ VerifiedFDA summary basis for approval, p. 13Source ↗
Pivotal GLP studies
GLP rat single-dose IV (x2), 90-day rat repeat-dose IV (13 doses), 6-month baboon single IV; GLP rat pulmonary and pig cardiac safety pharm
“In a GLP repeat dose toxicity study, rats received 2x106 , 10x106 or 20x106 rat ceMSC/kg administered in a 5mL/kg dosing volume by tail vein injection over a two-minute period”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
DART package
Species: DART
Not conducted (not warranted based on product characteristics and safety profile)
“Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive and developmental toxicity studies were not performed for remestemcel-L. These studies are not warranted based on the product characteristics and safety profile.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Not conducted (not warranted)
“Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive and developmental toxicity studies were not performed for remestemcel-L.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
PPND / ePPND: when
Not conducted: not warranted based on product characteristics and safety profile
“Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity studies were not performed for RYONCIL. These studies are not warranted based on the product characteristics and safety profile.”
✓ VerifiedFDA summary basis for approval, p. 13Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Species: carcinogenicity
No carcinogenicity study; athymic mouse tumorigenicity study with human ceMSC (six weeks)
“In a tumorigenicity study in athymic mice, administration of human ceMSC from five separate donors was evaluated at dose levels up to 50x106 cells/kg. There was no evidence of neoplastic tissue formation attributable to ceMSC over the six-week duration of the study.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Six-week tumorigenicity study in athymic mice, human ceMSC up to 50x10^6 cells/kg: no neoplastic tissue
“In a tumorigenicity study in athymic mice, administration of human ceMSC from five separate donors was evaluated at dose levels up to 50x106 cells/kg. There was no evidence of neoplastic tissue formation attributable to ceMSC over the six-week duration of the study.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Carcinogenicity timing
Not required: not warranted based on product characteristics and safety profile
“Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity studies were not performed for RYONCIL. These studies are not warranted based on the product characteristics and safety profile.”
✓ VerifiedFDA summary basis for approval, p. 13Source ↗