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Ryoncil: what was done before first-in-human, and what came after?

remestemcel-L · Allogeneic BM-MSC

Before first-in-human

First-in-human: where
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Repeat-dose tox before first-in-human
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
First-in-human starting dose
No formal dose-finding; 2x10^6 cells/kg clinical dose from earlier clinical/expanded access experience, not nonclinically derived
“No formal pharmacokinetic, clinical dose finding, or dose regimen optimization studies have been performed during the development of RYONCIL for treatment of aGvHD in pediatrics.”
✓ VerifiedFDA summary basis for approval, p. 13Source ↗

Longest repeat-dose systemic studies

Longest repeat-dose study and recovery
13-week (90-day) rat IV GLP study, 13 doses; recovery phase not stated
“In a 90-day GLP repeat dose toxicity study, rats received 2×106, 10×106 or 20×106 rat ceMSC/kg administered in a 5mL/kg dosing volume by tail vein injection over a two-minute period twice per week for 4 weeks and weekly thereafter for a total of 13 dose administrations.”
✓ VerifiedFDA summary basis for approval, p. 13Source ↗
Pivotal GLP studies
GLP rat single-dose IV (x2), 90-day rat repeat-dose IV (13 doses), 6-month baboon single IV; GLP rat pulmonary and pig cardiac safety pharm
“In a GLP repeat dose toxicity study, rats received 2x106 , 10x106 or 20x106 rat ceMSC/kg administered in a 5mL/kg dosing volume by tail vein injection over a two-minute period”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗

DART package

Species: DART
Not conducted (not warranted based on product characteristics and safety profile)
“Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive and developmental toxicity studies were not performed for remestemcel-L. These studies are not warranted based on the product characteristics and safety profile.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Not conducted (not warranted)
“Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive and developmental toxicity studies were not performed for remestemcel-L.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
PPND / ePPND: when
Not conducted: not warranted based on product characteristics and safety profile
“Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity studies were not performed for RYONCIL. These studies are not warranted based on the product characteristics and safety profile.”
✓ VerifiedFDA summary basis for approval, p. 13Source ↗

Carcinogenicity

Species: carcinogenicity
No carcinogenicity study; athymic mouse tumorigenicity study with human ceMSC (six weeks)
“In a tumorigenicity study in athymic mice, administration of human ceMSC from five separate donors was evaluated at dose levels up to 50x106 cells/kg. There was no evidence of neoplastic tissue formation attributable to ceMSC over the six-week duration of the study.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Six-week tumorigenicity study in athymic mice, human ceMSC up to 50x10^6 cells/kg: no neoplastic tissue
“In a tumorigenicity study in athymic mice, administration of human ceMSC from five separate donors was evaluated at dose levels up to 50x106 cells/kg. There was no evidence of neoplastic tissue formation attributable to ceMSC over the six-week duration of the study.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Carcinogenicity timing
Not required: not warranted based on product characteristics and safety profile
“Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity studies were not performed for RYONCIL. These studies are not warranted based on the product characteristics and safety profile.”
✓ VerifiedFDA summary basis for approval, p. 13Source ↗

Email me this as a cited memo

Tox package for Ryoncil, each with the regulator's own words, the page and a link. Ready to paste into a briefing document or send to your team.

Same question, other cell therapies

Abecma

idecabtagene vicleucel · BCMA CAR-T
Country not stated; first-in-human dose-finding study in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (CRB-401)

Carvykti

ciltacabtagene autoleucel · BCMA CAR-T
Country not stated; first clinical trial in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (LEGEND-2)

MACI

autologous cultured chondrocytes on porcine collagen membrane · Autologous chondrocytes
Outside the United States: all clinical studies ex-US (countries not named)

Tecelra

afamitresgene autoleucel · MAGE-A4 TCR-T
Country not stated; first-in-human dose-escalation and expansion study in HLA-A*02 patients with MAGE-A4-positive advanced tumors

Yescarta

axicabtagene ciloleucel · CD19 CAR-T
Country not stated; initial dose-finding study NCI 09-C-0082 in patients with advanced B-cell malignancies

Zemcelpro

dorocubicel · UM171-expanded cord blood CD34+
Canada: dose de-escalation study (Study 001) at 2 sites in patients needing allogeneic stem cell transplant

Alofisel

darvadstrocel · Allogeneic adipose MSC
Not stated in public reviews

Amtagvi

lifileucel · TIL therapy
Not stated in public reviews

Aucatzyl

obecabtagene autoleucel · CD19 CAR-T
Not stated in public reviews

Breyanzi

lisocabtagene maraleucel · CD19 CAR-T
Not stated in public reviews

ChondroCelect

characterised viable autologous cartilage cells · Autologous chondrocytes
Not stated in public reviews

Ebvallo

tabelecleucel · EBV-specific allogeneic T cells
Not stated in public reviews

Encelto

revakinagene taroretcel · CNTF (encapsulated RPE cell implant)
Not stated in public reviews

Gintuit

allogeneic cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts in bovine collagen · Allogeneic keratinocytes + fibroblasts
Not stated in public reviews

Holoclar

autologous corneal epithelial cells containing limbal stem cells · Autologous limbal stem cells
Not stated in public reviews

Kymriah

tisagenlecleucel · CD19 CAR-T
Not stated in public reviews

Lantidra

donislecel · Allogeneic pancreatic islets
Not stated in public reviews

Laviv

azficel-T · Autologous fibroblasts
Not stated in public reviews

Omisirge

omidubicel · Expanded cord blood HPC
Not stated in public reviews

Provenge

sipuleucel-T · PAP-GM-CSF (autologous APC)
Not stated in public reviews

Rethymic

allogeneic processed thymus tissue · Allogeneic thymus tissue
Not stated in public reviews

Spherox

spheroids of autologous matrix-associated chondrocytes · Autologous chondrocyte spheroids
Not stated in public reviews

StrataGraft

allogeneic cultured keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts in murine collagen · Allogeneic keratinocytes + fibroblasts
Not stated in public reviews

Tecartus

brexucabtagene autoleucel · CD19 CAR-T
Not stated in public reviews

Tregzi

allogeneic Treg immunotherapy with HSPC and T cells (Orca-T) · Allogeneic Treg + HSPC + Tcon
Not stated in public reviews

Zalmoxis

allogeneic T cells modified with HSV-TK / dLNGFR (nalotimagene carmaleucel) · HSV-TK suicide-gene T cells
Not stated in public reviews

Summary across all 27 cell therapies →