95% IL-13 sequence homology with cynomolgus monkey versus 55-62% in rodents; no mouse cross-reactivity
“The IL-13 amino acid sequence homology between human and cynomolgus monkey is 95%, whereas that between human and rodent is 55% for mouse and 62% for rat. Tralokinumab did not cross-react with mouse IL-13.”
Cynomolgus monkey only (single pharmacologically relevant species)
“The toxicity studies have been performed in line with the requirements of ICH S6 (R1) using cynomolgus monkeys as the single species in which there is relevant pharmacological activity.”
Cynomolgus monkey (male and female fertility, pilot EFD, PPND and ePPND)
“reproductive and developmental toxicity studies in cynomolgus monkeys, including two fertility, one pilot embryofetal development, one prenatal and postnatal development study, and an enhanced prenatal and postnatal development (ePPND) study”
Not conducted; rodent studies not possible (no activity against rodent IL-13)
“No carcinogenicity studies have been performed and considering the lack of activity against IL-13 of rodent origin, traditional rodent studies are not possible.”