“Toxicology studies were conducted solely using cynomolgus monkeys because other species available for toxicity testing are not pharmacologically responsive to obinutuzumab.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 12Source ↗
Why that species
Binds cynomolgus (not rodent) CD20 with affinity and ADCC potency similar to human CD20
“Obinutuzumab binds to Cynomolgus monkey (but not rodent) CD20 with an affinity and ADCC potency similar to that of human CD20; consequently, the Cynomolgus monkey was considered the only appropriate species in which to assess the safety of obinutuzumab.”
No surrogate; the clinical antibody was tested in cynomolgus monkeys
“Toxicology studies were conducted solely using cynomolgus monkeys because other species available for toxicity testing are not pharmacologically responsive to obinutuzumab.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 12Source ↗
Species: general tox
Cynomolgus monkey
“Toxicology studies were conducted solely using cynomolgus monkeys because other species available for toxicity testing are not pharmacologically responsive to obinutuzumab.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 12Source ↗
Species: DART
Cynomolgus monkey (enhanced pre- and postnatal development study)
“An enhanced pre and postnatal development (ePPND) toxicity study in pregnant Cynomolgus monkeys showed no evidence of teratogenic effects.”
“Evaluation of the genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and dedicated safety pharmacology studies were not conducted and were not needed for this application.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 12Source ↗
Surrogate used in
No surrogate antibody; huCD20 transgenic mice used in vaccination pharmacology studies
“Vaccination studies in huCD20 mice and Cynomolgus monkeys showed that the enhanced efficacy in terms of B-cell depletion of obinutuzumab translated into stronger suppression of de novo antibody responses, but left the protective humoral memory responses intact (Report 1053638).”