“General toxicity studies were conducted in cynomolgus monkey, the only pharmacologically relevant species.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 5Source ↗
Why that species
Comparable affinity for human and monkey CD25 (KD 0.49 vs 0.42 nM); no activity in rat or mouse lymphocytes
“DAC-HYP had no pharmacological effect on primary lymphocytes isolated from rats or mice. Plasmon surface resonance revealed comparable affinity of DAC-HYP for human (KD = 0.49 nM) and monkey (KD = 0.42 nM) CD25.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 31Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; the clinical antibody was tested in cynomolgus monkeys
“There was no pharmacological activity in primary lymphocytes isolated from rodents. All in vivo toxicology studies were, therefore, conducted in cynomolgus monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 22Source ↗
Species: general tox
Cynomolgus monkey only
“General toxicity studies were conducted in cynomolgus monkey, the only pharmacologically relevant species.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 5Source ↗
Species: DART
Cynomolgus monkey (reproductive, embryo-foetal and pre/postnatal studies)
“Pharmacokinetic (PK)/toxicokinetic (TK) profiles of daclizumab were comprehensively evaluated in single dose intravenous IV and single and repeat-dose SC studies (acute, sub-chronic, chronic, reproductive, embryo-foetal, and pre- and post-natal toxicology studies) in cynomolgus monkeys.”
Not conducted (pharmacologically active only in monkey)
“Because DAC HYP is pharmacologically active only in monkey, carcinogenicity studies are not feasible; therefore, the carcinogenic potential of DAC HYP was not assessed.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 15Source ↗
Surrogate used in
No surrogate used; all in vivo toxicology in cynomolgus monkeys (no activity in rodent lymphocytes)
“There was no pharmacological activity in primary lymphocytes isolated from rodents. All in vivo toxicology studies were, therefore, conducted in cynomolgus monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 22Source ↗