“The pivotal (4- and 39-week) toxicity studies of lecanemab were conducted in cynomolgus monkey, the only pharmacologically relevant species.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Why that species
Cynomolgus IgG1 sequence similar to human IgG1; monkeys predictive of antibody pharmacokinetics
“Cynomolgus monkey IgG1 has a similar sequence to human IgG1 and cynomolgus monkeys were considered generally predictive of the pharmacokinetics of such antibodies in humans.”
Yes: rodent surrogate mAb158, used for microhemorrhage studies in mice because lecanemab induces anti-drug antibodies in rodents
“Given the production of anti-drug antibodies against lecanemab in rodents, microhemorrhage studies were conducted with the rodent surrogate, mAb158.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 31Source ↗
Species: general tox
Cynomolgus monkey only (4- and 39-week studies)
“The pivotal (4- and 39-week) toxicity studies of lecanemab were conducted in cynomolgus monkey, the only pharmacologically relevant species.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Species: DART
Not conducted, because of the age of the intended patient population
“Reproductive and developmental toxicology studies were not conducted for lecanemab because of the age of the intended patient population.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 2Source ↗
Species: carcinogenicity
Not conducted; no pharmacological activity in mouse or rat
“Carcinogenicity studies were not conducted because of the lack of pharmacological activity in rodent species (mouse, rat), making standard carcinogenicity studies infeasible.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 2Source ↗
Surrogate used in
Yes: rodent surrogate mAb158 (lecanemab immunogenic in rodents), incl. microhemorrhage studies in mice
“Given the production of anti-drug antibodies against lecanemab in rodents, microhemorrhage studies were conducted with the rodent surrogate, mAb158.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 31Source ↗