“In in vitro studies, olaratumab bound to human and cynomolgus monkey PDGFR-α with similar affinity, but did not bind appreciably to mouse or rabbit PDGFR-α, supporting the use of cynomolgus monkeys as the single pharmacologically relevant species for toxicity assessment.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 29Source ↗
Why that species
Binds human and monkey PDGFRα with similar affinity; no appreciable binding to mouse or rabbit PDGFRα
“In in vitro studies, olaratumab bound to human and cynomolgus monkey PDGFR-α with similar affinity, but did not bind appreciably to mouse or rabbit PDGFR-α, supporting the use of cynomolgus monkeys as the single pharmacologically relevant species for toxicity assessment.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 29Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
Yes: chimeric anti-mouse PDGFRα antibody IMC-1E10, used for mouse embryo-fetal development study
“the Applicant provided a scientific literature review and assessment of the potential reproductive toxicity of olaratumab in conjunction with an embryo-fetal development study in mice using a chimeric surrogate antibody, IMC-1E10.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 30Source ↗
Species: general tox
Cynomolgus monkey only (up to 39 weeks)
“Olaratumab was evaluated in GLP-compliant repeat-dose toxicology studies in cynomolgus monkeys of up to 39 weeks in duration.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 29Source ↗
Species: DART
Mouse EFD with chimeric surrogate IMC-1E10, plus literature review
“the Applicant provided a scientific literature review and assessment of the potential reproductive toxicity of olaratumab in conjunction with an embryo-fetal development study in mice using a chimeric surrogate antibody, IMC-1E10.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 30Source ↗
Species: carcinogenicity
Not conducted (ICH S6, S1, S9)
“Not conducted per ICH S6, ICH S1, and ICH S9.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 46Source ↗
Surrogate used in
Yes: chimeric anti-mouse PDGFRα surrogate IMC-1E10 for mouse embryo-fetal development study
“the Applicant provided a scientific literature review and assessment of the potential reproductive toxicity of olaratumab in conjunction with an embryo-fetal development study in mice using a chimeric surrogate antibody, IMC-1E10.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 30Source ↗