“Hence, rabbits and cynomolgus monkeys were used in the in vivo nonclinical studies.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 44Source ↗
Why that species
Similar high affinity (KD ~10-11 M) for human, cynomolgus and rabbit FGF23; no binding to mouse, rat or dog FGF23
“it was shown to bind with similar binding affinity (KD~10-11 M) to human, cynomolgus monkey and rabbit FGF23. KRN23 shows no binding to mouse, rat or dog FGF23.”
Yes: murine anti-FGF23 antibody, used for a 2-week toxicity study in wild-type and Hyp mice
“A murine anti-FGF23 antibody at doses of 0, 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg was administered by SC injection twice a week for 2 weeks, or as a single dose, to male wild-type (WT) mice (C57BL/6J) and male hypophosphatemic (Hyp) mice (B6.Cg-PhexHyp/J).”
“In repeat-dose toxicity studies in rabbits up to 14 weeks, and in adult and juvenile cynomolgus monkeys up to 40 weeks, a spectrum of effects related to the primary pharmacology of burosumab was observed.”
Cynomolgus monkey only (enhanced pre/postnatal development study)
“The Applicant conducted an enhanced pre/post-natal development (ePPND) study in cynomolgus monkeys, evaluating the effects of dosing from the start of organogenesis (GD20) to late 3rd trimester.”
Yes: murine anti-FGF23 antibody in wild-type and Hyp mice (2-week toxicity and pharmacology)
“A murine anti-FGF23 antibody at doses of 0, 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg was administered by SC injection twice a week for 2 weeks, or as a single dose, to male wild-type (WT) mice (C57BL/6J) and male hypophosphatemic (Hyp) mice (B6.Cg-PhexHyp/J).”