“The Applicant conducted GLP-compliant 6-week (doses up to 150 mg/kg/dose) and 13-week (doses up to 100 mg/kg/dose) repeat-dose toxicology studies of margetuximab in cynomolgus monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 37Source ↗
Why that species
Engineered Fc binds activating cynomolgus Fc receptors CD16A and CD32A, making the monkey appropriate
“In a molecular binding study applying SPR, margetuximab Fc domain showed enhanced binding to activating cynomolgus Fc receptors CD16A and CD32A but also increased binding to inhibitory Fc receptor CD32B.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 38Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; the clinical antibody was tested in cynomolgus monkeys
“Margetuximab was administered through IV infusion once weekly. No target organs for margetuximab were identified”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 37Source ↗
Species: general tox
Cynomolgus monkey only (6-week and 13-week studies)
“The Applicant conducted GLP-compliant 6-week (doses up to 150 mg/kg/dose) and 13-week (doses up to 100 mg/kg/dose) repeat-dose toxicology studies of margetuximab in cynomolgus monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 37Source ↗
Species: DART
Cynomolgus monkey (enhanced pre- and postnatal development study); no fertility or early embryonic studies
“An enhanced pre- and postnatal development (ePPND) study was conducted in cynomolgus monkeys (Report 8329256) to evaluate potential effects of margetuximab on pregnancy, embryo-fetal development, parturition, and postnatal development.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 47Source ↗
Species: carcinogenicity
Not conducted (ICH S6(R1), S1A, S9)
“Not performed per ICH S6(R1), ICH S1A, and ICH S9.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 47Source ↗
Surrogate used in
No surrogate molecule; hCD16A knock-in transgenic mice used for in vivo anti-tumor pharmacology
“Margetuximab also showed dose-dependent enhanced activity against trastuzumab-resistant JIMT-1 compared to RES120 in a hCD16A knock-in transgenic mouse model expressing low-binding allele CD16A-158F”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 40Source ↗