High affinity for cynomolgus IL-23 (Kd below 1 pM); weak mouse IL-23 binding (Kd 15 nM)
“Binding of risankizumab to Cynomolgus monkey IL-23 was also high, with a dissociation constant (Kd) of less than 1 pM. Risankizumab bound to mouse IL-23 with a Kd of 15 nM.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 47Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; the clinical antibody was tested in cynomolgus monkeys
“The Cynomologus monkey was identified as the pharmacologically relevant species and used in toxicology studies.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 48Source ↗
Species: general tox
Cynomolgus monkey only
“The cynomolgus monkey was the only relevant species due to insufficient cross-reactivity of risankizumab to IL-23 from rodents.”
Cynomolgus monkey (ePPND; male fertility in 26-week sexually mature male study)
“The effects of risankizumab on embryo-foetal as well as on pre- and postnatal development were evaluated in an enhanced pre- and postnatal development (ePPND) toxicity study in cynomolgus monkeys.”
Not conducted; rodents not pharmacologically relevant (weight-of-evidence assessment)
“Conventional rodent carcinogenicity studies were not conducted for the evaluation of the carcinogenic potential of risankizumab, as rodents are not a pharmacologically relevant species.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 54Source ↗
Surrogate used in
No surrogate used; clinical antibody tested in cynomolgus monkeys
“The Cynomologus monkey was identified as the pharmacologically relevant species and used in toxicology studies.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 48Source ↗