Ames negative; genotoxic via aneugenic mechanism in vitro (TK6 cells) and in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay
“Repotrectinib was genotoxic in an in vitro assay in human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells and in an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay via an aneugenic mechanism of action. Repotrectinib was not mutagenic in vitro in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay.”
Not conducted; not warranted for the advanced cancer indication
“Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with repotrectinib and are not warranted for the proposed indication.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
Instead of carcinogenicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Rat EFD: malrotated hindlimbs and lower fetal weights at ≥12 mg/kg; maternal skin lesions at ≥6 mg/kg
“In an embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of repotrectinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis from gestation day 6 to 17 resulted in maternal effects of increased body weight and skin abrasions/ulcerations at doses ≥6 mg/kg, fetal malformations of malrotated hindlimbs and lower fetal body weights at doses ≥12 mg/kg”
No cardiovascular effects in monkeys or on hERG, Nav1.5 and Cav1.2 channels; no respiratory effects in rats or monkeys
“Repotrectinib had no toxicologically significant effects on cardiovascular function in vivo in monkeys or in vitro on hERG, hNaV1.5, or hCaV1.2 channels. Repotrectinib had no effect on respiratory function rats and monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 41Source ↗
Genotox: Ames
Negative
“Repotrectinib was not mutagenic in vitro in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay.”
In vitro micronucleus (human TK6 cells): positive, aneugenic
“Repotrectinib was genotoxic in an in vitro assay in human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells and in an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay via an aneugenic mechanism of action.”
Rat bone marrow micronucleus: positive in males at ≥500 mg/kg
“In vivo, repotrectinib was positive for genotoxicity in male rats for micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (PCEs) in bone marrow at doses ≥500 mg/kg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Not conducted (not warranted for the indication)
“Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with repotrectinib and are not warranted for the proposed indication.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
Carcinogenicity timing
Not required for the advanced cancer indication
“Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with repotrectinib and are not warranted for the proposed indication.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
hERG / QT
hERG IC50 18 µM, 196-fold unbound Cmax (0.092 µM)
“Cmax of unbound repotrectinib was calculated by the FDA clinical and nonclinical team to be 0.092 µM, thus the 18 µM IC50 for hERG channel inhibition corresponds to a 196-fold multiple.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 50Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative