Negative in Ames, in vitro chromosome aberration and mouse bone marrow micronucleus assays
“Tucatinib did not induce mutations in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not clastogenic in the in vitro chromosome aberration test or the in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay at doses up to the high dose of 2000 mg/kg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 35Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted (advanced cancer indication)
“No carcinogenicity studies were conducted or warranted to support this NDA, as the proposed indication was for advanced cancer.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 36Source ↗
Instead of carcinogenicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Rat and rabbit EFD: teratogenic in rabbits, embryo-fetal toxicity in rats
“Tucatinib administered to pregnant dams caused teratogenicity in rabbits and embryo-fetal toxicity in rats.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 63Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
No adverse ECG, respiratory or neurobehavioral effects in safety pharmacology studies
“Tucatinib had no adverse effect on ECG, respiration, or neurological behavior in safety pharmacology studies.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 35Source ↗
Genotox: Ames
Negative
“Tucatinib did not induce mutations in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not clastogenic in the in vitro chromosome aberration test or the in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay at doses up to the high dose of 2000 mg/kg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 35Source ↗
Genotox: in vitro mammalian
In vitro chromosome aberration: negative
“Tucatinib did not induce mutations in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not clastogenic in the in vitro chromosome aberration test or the in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay at doses up to the high dose of 2000 mg/kg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 35Source ↗
Genotox: in vivo
Mouse bone marrow micronucleus up to 2000 mg/kg: negative
“Tucatinib did not induce mutations in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not clastogenic in the in vitro chromosome aberration test or the in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay at doses up to the high dose of 2000 mg/kg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 35Source ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Not conducted (advanced cancer indication)
“No carcinogenicity studies were conducted or warranted to support this NDA, as the proposed indication was for advanced cancer.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 36Source ↗
Carcinogenicity timing
Not conducted: not warranted for an advanced cancer indication
“No carcinogenicity studies were conducted or warranted to support this NDA, as the proposed indication was for advanced cancer.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 36Source ↗
hERG / QT
Low potential for hERG interaction; no clinically relevant effects in monkey CV safety study
“In terms of safety pharmacology, tucatinib appeared selective for the intended HER2 tyrosine kinase target, showed low potential for interaction with cardiovascular targets (hERG, Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK293) Cells) and showed no clinically relevant adverse effects in the in vivo CV safety study in monkey.”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative