Negative in Ames, in vitro human lymphocyte chromosomal aberration and in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assays
“Daprodustat was negative for mutagenic or clastogenic potential in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay, the in vitro human lymphocyte chromosomal aberration assay, and the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.”
2-year rat and 2-year mouse (with major human metabolites): not carcinogenic
“Daprodustat was not carcinogenic in two-year carcinogenicity studies when administered orally at doses of 0.02, 0.1, 0.8, or 4 mg/kg/day (males) / 7 mg/kg/day (females) in rats (up to 3 times the MRHD based on body surface area) and 0.2, 0.8, or 3 mg/kg/day (including subcutaneous injection of major human metabolites of daprodustat) in mice”
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Rat and rabbit EFD: embryofetal loss and reduced fetal weight at maternally toxic, polycythemic doses
“Daprodustat administered orally to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis was associated with adverse fetal outcomes, including embryonic and fetal loss and reduced fetal weight, at doses that caused maternal toxicity and polycythemia ( see Data ).”
Human lymphocyte chromosomal aberration assay: negative
“Daprodustat was negative for mutagenic or clastogenic potential in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay, the in vitro human lymphocyte chromosomal aberration assay, and the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.”
Rat bone marrow micronucleus: small positive response, judged not direct genotoxicity (mechanism-related)
“The result was positive, but it is not considered to be a direct genotoxic response based on the small magnitude of the response and the mechanism of action of GSK1278863A which can contribute to the positive result.”
2-year rat and 2-year mouse (mouse co-dosed SC with major human metabolites); not carcinogenic
“Daprodustat was not carcinogenic in two-year carcinogenicity studies when administered orally at doses of 0.02, 0.1, 0.8, or 4 mg/kg/day (males) / 7 mg/kg/day (females) in rats (up to 3 times the MRHD based on body surface area) and 0.2, 0.8, or 3 mg/kg/day (including subcutaneous injection of major human metabolites of daprodustat) in mice”
2-year rat and 2-year mouse completed before the marketing application
“Daprodustat was not carcinogenic in two-year carcinogenicity studies when administered orally at doses of 0.02, 0.1, 0.8, or 4 mg/kg/day (males)/ 7 mg/kg/day (females) in rats and 0.2, 0.8, or 3 mg/kg/day (including subcutaneous injection of major human metabolites of daprodustat) in mice”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative