Negative in Ames, in vitro micronucleus (human lymphocytes) and in vivo rat micronucleus assays
“Tazemetostat did not cause genetic damage in a standard battery of studies including a screening and pivotal bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay, an in vitro micronucleus assessment in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and an in vivo micronucleus assessment in rats after oral administration.”
Not conducted (advanced cancer indication); rodent studies show clear carcinogenic potential
“Dedicated carcinogenicity studies were not conducted with tazemetostat and are not required to support the use of a drug intended to treat patients with advanced cancer; however, findings in the rodent studies demonstrate that the drug has clear carcinogenic potential”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 34Source ↗
Instead of carcinogenicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Rat and rabbit EFD: dose-dependent skeletal developmental abnormalities from ~1.5x human exposure
“Administration of tazemetostat to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis resulted in dose-dependent increases in skeletal developmental abnormalities in both species beginning at maternal exposures approximately 1.5 times the adult human exposure”
No changes versus controls in QA, PR, QRS or QT intervals or body temperature
“No changes from control animals occurred in QA interval, body temperature, PR, QRS, and QT intervals in tazemetostat treated animals.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 43Source ↗
Genotox: Ames
Negative (screening and pivotal Ames)
“Tazemetostat did not cause genetic damage in a standard battery of studies including a screening and pivotal bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay, an in vitro micronucleus assessment in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and an in vivo micronucleus assessment in rats after oral administration.”
In vitro micronucleus (human peripheral blood lymphocytes): negative
“Tazemetostat did not cause genetic damage in a standard battery of studies including a screening and pivotal bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay, an in vitro micronucleus assessment in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and an in vivo micronucleus assessment in rats after oral administration.”
“Tazemetostat did not cause genetic damage in a standard battery of studies including a screening and pivotal bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay, an in vitro micronucleus assessment in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and an in vivo micronucleus assessment in rats after oral administration.”
Not conducted (advanced cancer); T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma seen in rat toxicity studies
“Dedicated carcinogenicity studies were not conducted with tazemetostat, but T-LBL, MDS, AML, and B-ALL have been reported clinically and T-LBL occurred in juvenile and adult rats after ~9 or more weeks of tazemetostat”
“Dedicated carcinogenicity studies were not conducted with tazemetostat and are not required to support the use of a drug intended to treat patients with advanced cancer”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 34Source ↗
“Tazemetostat inhibited the hERG potassium current with values ranging from 11.4 to 18.1% at 10 ϞΝ, making the IC50 greater than 10 ϞΝ suggesting a low potential for interference of cardiac repolarization and low risk of QT prolongation in humans given tazemetostat.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 43Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative