Negative in Ames, in vitro micronucleus and in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assays
“Erdafitinib was not mutagenic in a bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not clastogenic in an in vitro micronucleus or an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.”
“Not conducted or required to support this NDA application of erdafitinib for patients with advanced cancer.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 73Source ↗
Instead of carcinogenicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Rat EFD: embryo-fetal death, vascular and limb malformations at >=4 mg/kg/day, below human exposure
“Doses ≥4 mg/kg/day (at total maternal exposures <0.1% of total human exposures at the maximum recommended human dose based on AUC) produced embryo-fetal death, major blood vessel malformations and other vascular anomalies, limb malformations (ectrodactyly, absent or misshapen long bones), an increased incidence of skeletal anomalies in multiple bones (vertebrae, sternebrae, ribs), and decreased fetal weight.”
hERG IC50 408 nM; QT prolongation and arrhythmia potential in hERG and ventricular wedge assays
“In vitro, results from the hERG (IC50 408 nM [or 182 ng/mL]) and ventricular wedge assays demonstrated that erdafitinib has potential for producing QT prolongation and arrhythmia”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 36Source ↗
Genotox: Ames
Negative
“Erdafitinib was not mutagenic in a bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not clastogenic in an in vitro micronucleus or an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.”
“In vitro, erdafitinib was negative for an increase in reverse mutations in Ames tests in bacteria and for chromosomal aberrations, polyploidy and endoreduplication in a micronucleus test in TK6 cells, respectively.”
Rat bone marrow micronucleus: negative up to 1000 mg/kg
“JNJ-42756493-AAA at doses up to and including a dose of 1000 mg/kg was negative in the bone marrow micronucleus assay.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 73Source ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Not conducted (ICH S9, advanced cancer)
“Not conducted or required to support this NDA application of erdafitinib for patients with advanced cancer.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 73Source ↗
Carcinogenicity timing
Not conducted or required for advanced cancer
“Carcinogenicity Not conducted or required to support this NDA application of erdafitinib for patients with advanced cancer.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 73Source ↗
hERG / QT
Positive: hERG IC50 408 nM; hERG and ventricular wedge assays indicate QT prolongation and arrhythmia potential
“In vitro, results from the hERG (IC50 408 nM [or 182 ng/mL]) and ventricular wedge assays demonstrated that erdafitinib has potential for producing QT prolongation and arrhythmia”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 36Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative