Not conducted (not appropriate for monoclonal antibodies)
“Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity studies are generally not appropriate for biotechnology-derived monoclonal antibodies such as burosumab. No genotoxicity or carcinogenicity studies have been conducted by the Applicant; this is endorsed.”
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Monkey ePPND: no teratogenicity up to 30 mg/kg; pre-/postnatal developmental NOAEL 3 mg/kg
“The Applicant’s proposed NOAEL at 3 mg/kg for pre- and postnatal development in fetuses and offspring is agreed with. It is also agreed that burosumab did not induce teratogenicity in monkeys up to a dose of 30 mg/kg.”
No separate studies; respiratory, ECG, blood pressure and cardiac function assessed in 14- and 40-week monkey studies
“Safety pharmacology studies were not performed in separate studies, but safety pharmacology parameters (respiratory rate, ECG, blood pressure and cardiac function) were assessed in 14- and 40- week repeat-dose toxicity studies in adult and juvenile cynomolgus monkeys”
“Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity studies are generally not appropriate for biotechnology-derived monoclonal antibodies such as burosumab. No genotoxicity or carcinogenicity studies have been conducted by the Applicant; this is endorsed.”
“Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity studies are generally not appropriate for biotechnology-derived monoclonal antibodies such as burosumab. No genotoxicity or carcinogenicity studies have been conducted by the Applicant; this is endorsed.”
“Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity studies are generally not appropriate for biotechnology-derived monoclonal antibodies such as burosumab. No genotoxicity or carcinogenicity studies have been conducted by the Applicant; this is endorsed.”
Not conducted; weight-of-evidence carcinogenicity risk assessment (literature and in-house toxicology data) submitted
“No genotoxicity or carcinogenicity studies have been conducted by the Applicant; this is endorsed. The Applicant has submitted a carcinogenicity risk assessment document, summarizing and discussing relevant literature data, as well as data from in house toxicology studies.”
Not required; FDA ECAC concurred carcinogenicity studies are not needed
“The Executive Carcinogenicity Assessment Committee was consulted by the Division regarding the Sponsor’s carcinogenicity risk assessment on April 28, 2017, and concurred that carcinogenicity studies with burosumab are not needed.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 72Source ↗
hERG / QT
No hERG assay or separate safety pharmacology; no ECG effects in 14-week adult or 40-week juvenile monkey studies
“No ECG effects were observed in the 14-week study or in the 40-week study in juvenile monkeys.”