Not conducted; not necessary because of neutralizing anti-drug antibodies in rodents to lecanemab and its surrogate mAb158
“On March 19, 2014, the applicant was informed that a carcinogenicity assessment of lecanemab would not be necessary based on the development of neutralizing anti-drug antibodies in rodents treated with lecanemab or the mouse surrogate, mAb158.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 11Source ↗
Instead of carcinogenicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Not conducted; reproductive and developmental toxicology studies not required
“No reproductive and developmental toxicology studies were conducted with lecanemab. The sponsor was informed on November 6, 2012, that reproductive and development toxicology studies are not required”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 24Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
No stand-alone safety pharmacology studies (ICH S6(R1) and S7A)
“In accordance with ICH guidelines S6(R1) and S7A no stand-alone safety pharmacology studies were performed.”
“Genetic toxicology studies were not conducted because monoclonal antibodies are not expected to interact directly with DNA.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 2Source ↗
Genotox: in vitro mammalian
Not conducted (ICH S6)
“Genetic toxicology studies were not conducted because monoclonal antibodies are not expected to interact directly with DNA.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 2Source ↗
Genotox: in vivo
Not conducted (ICH S6)
“Genetic toxicology studies were not conducted because monoclonal antibodies are not expected to interact directly with DNA.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 2Source ↗
Carcinogenicity model
Not conducted; standard rodent studies infeasible (no pharmacological activity in mouse or rat)
“Carcinogenicity studies were not conducted because of the lack of pharmacological activity in rodent species (mouse, rat), making standard carcinogenicity studies infeasible.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 2Source ↗
Carcinogenicity timing
Not required (FDA agreement, 2014)
“On March 19, 2014, the applicant was informed that a carcinogenicity assessment of lecanemab would not be necessary based on the development of neutralizing anti-drug antibodies in rodents treated with lecanemab or the mouse surrogate, mAb158.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 11Source ↗
hERG / QT
No hERG assay; no adverse cardiovascular, respiratory or CNS effects in the 4-week monkey study
“The core battery of safety pharmacology assessments was conducted in the 4-week pivotal study conducted in monkey. There were no adverse effects on cardiovascular, respiratory, or CNS function.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 31Source ↗