“A consistent finding in all repeat-dose toxicity studies (up to 26 weeks in rats and up to 39 weeks in dogs) was dose-dependent reduction in cardiac contractility.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Why that species
Pharmacological activity: mavacamten is active (slightly more potent) in the toxicology species
“Mavacamten is slightly more potent in the species used for general toxicological assessment, and comparable potencies were exhibited by the recombinant wild type human beta cardiac myosin and five HCM mutants.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 2Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; the clinical compound was tested
“A consistent finding in all repeat-dose toxicity studies (up to 26 weeks in rats and up to 39 weeks in dogs) was dose-dependent reduction in cardiac contractility.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Species: general tox
Rat (up to 26 weeks) and dog (up to 39 weeks)
“A consistent finding in all repeat-dose toxicity studies (up to 26 weeks in rats and up to 39 weeks in dogs) was dose-dependent reduction in cardiac contractility.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Species: DART
Rat and rabbit (EFD)
“Mavacamten was shown to be teratogenic in both rats and rabbits in embryo-fetal developmental studies.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Species: carcinogenicity
Sprague-Dawley rat (104-week) and transgenic RasH2 mouse (6-month)
“Carcinogenicity of mavacamten was studied in the 104-week study with Sprague-Dawley rats and 6 months study with transgenic RasH2 mice.”