Rat (14-day IV study) and mouse (single-dose IP study)
“A single dose intraperitoneal study conducted with Defencath in mice and a 14-day repeat-dose intravenous study conducted in rats (discussed in additional detail below) did not reveal signs of toxicity.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 44Source ↗
Why that species
No pivotal tox species needed: prior clinical experience with taurolidine and heparin in catheter lock solutions judged adequate
“However, the medical reviewers found that previous clinical experience with taurolidine (particularly as a component of CLS) was adequate to support the clinical development of Defencath and the toxicology reviewer deferred to their judgement.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 41Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; the clinical product (diluted) was tested
“A diluted solution of Defencath did not cause toxicity in rats when administered intravenously daily for 14 days.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 44Source ↗
Species: general tox
Rat (14-day IV, diluted product) and mouse (single-dose IP)
“A single dose intraperitoneal study conducted with Defencath in mice and a 14-day repeat-dose intravenous study conducted in rats (discussed in additional detail below) did not reveal signs of toxicity.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 44Source ↗
Species: DART
Not conducted: waived, product not intended for systemic administration
“Reproductive and developmental toxicology studies were waived for Defencath because the product is not intended for systemic administration and clinical exposure to its components is negligible when used as directed.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 46Source ↗
Species: carcinogenicity
Not conducted (negligible systemic exposure)
“Carcinogenicity studies were not needed for Defencath because the product is not intended for systemic administration and clinical exposure to its components is negligible when used as directed.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 46Source ↗
Surrogate used in
No surrogate used; diluted clinical product tested in rats
“A diluted solution of Defencath did not cause toxicity in rats when administered intravenously daily for 14 days.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 44Source ↗