“The following studies were submitted: primary and secondary pharmacology, safety pharmacology in the monkey in addition to in vitro human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG) assays; absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (ADME) and pharmacokinetic (PK) studies; repeat-dose toxicology studies in the rat and monkey for durations of 28 days and 13 weeks”
Monkey: NaV1.8 potency and metabolic profile similar to human
“Based on similarities in potency against NaV1.8 and metabolic profile between monkeys and humans, monkeys were considered an appropriate species for use in the pivotal nonclinical safety studies.”
Rat (fertility, EFD, pre/postnatal) and rabbit (EFD)
“Reproductive and developmental toxicities of SUZ were assessed in male and female fertility and early embryonic development studies in rats, embryo-fetal development (EFD) studies in rats/rabbits, and a pre- and postnatal development (PPND) study in rats.”
No surrogate used; monkey chosen as pharmacologically relevant species (NaV1.8 potency similar to human)
“Based on similarities in potency against NaV1.8 and metabolic profile between monkeys and humans, monkeys were considered an appropriate species for use in the pivotal nonclinical safety studies.”