“Deucravacitinib was evaluated in two pivotal repeat-dose general toxicity studies, one in rats and the other in monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 55Source ↗
Why that species
Similar metabolite profiles across species; every human metabolite detected in rats, no unique human metabolites
“All metabolites present in humans were present in at least 1 of the nonclinical safety species, with every human metabolite being detected in rats, and there were no unique human metabolites.”
“Deucravacitinib did not cause increases of tumor incidences in a 6-month oral carcinogenicity study in transgenic rasH2 mice and a 2-year oral carcinogenicity study in rats.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 56Source ↗
Surrogate used in
No surrogate used; deucravacitinib tested directly
“In the 6-month rat toxicity study, deucravacitinib was orally administered at the doses of 0, 5, 15, and 50 mg/kg, once daily.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 55Source ↗