“Oral repeat dose toxicity studies in rats (up to 6 months in duration); oral repeat dose toxicity studies in monkeys (up to 9 months in duration)”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 39Source ↗
Why that species
Used previously for other JAK inhibitors and sensitive to the pharmacology of JAK inhibition
“rats and monkeys were used for the general toxicology programme, as these species have previously been used in development programmes for other similar JAK inhibitors and they are sensitive to the pharmacological action of JAK inhibition.”
“In a pivotal 6-month oral repeat dose toxicity study in rats, abrocitinib (doses: 0, 30, 45, and 70 mg/kg/day) decreased lymphocytes at all dose levels consistent with its intended pharmacological effect.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 39Source ↗
Species: general tox
Rat (up to 6 months) and monkey (up to 9 months); oral
“Oral repeat dose toxicity studies in rats (up to 6 months in duration); oral repeat dose toxicity studies in monkeys (up to 9 months in duration)”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 39Source ↗
Species: DART
Rat (fertility, EFD, pre/postnatal, juvenile) and rabbit (EFD)
“fertility and early embryonic development studies in rats; embryofetal development studies in rats and rabbits; a pre- and postnatal development study in rats; and a juvenile animal toxicity study in rats.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 39Source ↗
Species: carcinogenicity
Rat (104-week) and Tg rasH2 mouse (6-month)
“Carcinogenicity studies were conducted in mice (6-month study in Tg rasH2 mice) and rats (104-week study).”
No surrogate used; abrocitinib tested in rats and monkeys, species sensitive to JAK inhibition
“According to the applicant, rats and monkeys were used for the general toxicology programme, as these species have previously been used in development programmes for other similar JAK inhibitors and they are sensitive to the pharmacological action of JAK inhibition.”