“Toxicology studies of orforglipron were conducted in Wistar rats and cynomolgus monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 57Source ↗
Why that species
Monkey: pharmacologically relevant species; rat: most suitable rodent but an off-target model
“Wistar rats were selected as the most suitable rodent species; however, rats represent an off-target model of toxicology. Cynomolgus monkeys were selected as the nonrodent species because they are a pharmacologically relevant species.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 57Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; the clinical compound was tested
“Toxicology studies of orforglipron were conducted in Wistar rats and cynomolgus monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 57Source ↗
Species: general tox
Wistar rat and cynomolgus monkey
“Toxicology studies of orforglipron were conducted in Wistar rats and cynomolgus monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 57Source ↗
Species: DART
Rat and rabbit (reproductive safety; pharmacologically inactive species)
“Off-target safety was further characterized in several nonpharmacologically relevant species, including rats (general toxicology and reproductive safety assessment), rasH2 transgenic mice (carcinogenicity assessment), and rabbits (reproductive safety assessment).”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 43Source ↗
Species: carcinogenicity
Rat (lifetime) and rasH2 transgenic mouse (6-month)
“FDA concurs with the Applicant that orforglipron was not carcinogenic in a lifetime study in rats and a 6-month study in rasH2 transgenic mice.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 61Source ↗
Surrogate used in
Transgenic model: humanized GLP-1 receptor Glp1rS33W rats for in vivo pharmacology
“The pharmacological characteristics of orforglipron were assessed in vitro (receptor-binding, potency, and specificity) and in vivo (wild-type monkeys and “humanized GLP-1 receptor” Glp1rS33W rats).”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 43Source ↗