Not conducted; rodents not pharmacologically responsive and no evidence anti-CD20 B-cell depletion causes cancer
“2) ofatumumab is not pharmacologically active in rodents and so the standard carcinogenicity bioassays are unsuitable, 3) there is no scientific evidence to suggest that depletion of B cells by any other anti-CD20 therapeutics leads to cancer”
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Monkey EFD: no malformations, fetal B-cell depletion. Fertility: no adverse effects. ePPND: high-dose infant deaths and impaired immune function
“While the high dose was a no-effect dose for adverse developmental effects, a no-effect dose for mortality and immune effects in offspring was not established because of the limited number of evaluable offspring at the low dose.”
Incorporated into pivotal 4-week and 7-month monkey studies (cardiovascular, renal, body temperature endpoints); no heart rate or QT changes
“some safety pharmacology end points, such as cardiovascular and renal parameters and body temperature, were evaluated as part of the pivotal 4 week and 7 month repeat dose toxicity studies in cynomolgus monkeys.”
Not conducted; ofatumumab not pharmacologically active in rodents
“The Division agreed with the sponsor that a standard assessment of carcinogenic risk was not required because ofatumumab is not pharmacologically active in rodent species.”
“The Division agreed with the sponsor that a standard assessment of carcinogenic risk was not required because ofatumumab is not pharmacologically active in rodent species.”