Not conducted; rodents not relevant and advanced cancer indication
“considering the lack of relevance of the rodent species for ipilimumab, the limited value of short-term carcinogenicity studies with homologous products (as reflected in the draft reviewed version of the guideline), and the advanced condition intended to be treated by ipilimumab, the lack of conventional carcinogenicity studies is acceptable.”
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Monkey combined EFD/PPND: third-trimester dose-related increases in abortion, stillbirth, premature delivery and infant mortality
“Beginning in the third trimester, administration of ipilimumab at doses resulting in exposures approximately 2.6 to 7.2 times the human exposure at a dose of 3 mg/kg resulted in dose-related increases in abortion, stillbirth, premature delivery (with corresponding lower birth weight), and an increased incidence of infant mortality.”
Incorporated into repeat-dose monkey studies up to 6 months; no cardiovascular, respiratory or neurologic findings
“No drug-related findings were observed in standard clinical evaluations of cardiovascular, respiratory or neurologic function (including behaviour, posture, coordination, neurologic exams that included peripheral and cranial nerve evaluations, peripheral reflexes, proprioception, or eye movements, and in the 1-month study, electrocardiograms) conducted in monkeys as part of the repeat-dose toxicity studies for up to 6 months with ipilimumab.”
Not required: rodents not relevant, limited value of homologous studies, advanced disease
“In addition, considering the lack of relevance of the rodent species for ipilimumab, the limited value of short-term carcinogenicity studies with homologous products (as reflected in the draft reviewed version of the guideline), and the advanced condition intended to be treated by ipilimumab, the lack of conventional carcinogenicity studies is acceptable.”
No cardiovascular or ECG findings in monkey repeat-dose studies up to 6 months
“No drug-related findings were observed in standard clinical evaluations of cardiovascular, respiratory or neurologic function (including behaviour, posture, coordination, neurologic exams that included peripheral and cranial nerve evaluations, peripheral reflexes, proprioception, or eye movements, and in the 1-month study, electrocardiograms) conducted in monkeys as part of the repeat-dose toxicity studies for up to 6 months with ipilimumab.”