Not conducted (ICH S6); generally not required for monoclonal antibodies
“No carcinogenicity studies were performed with canakinumab. According to guideline ICH S6 carcinogenicity studies are generally not required for monoclonal antibodies.”
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Instead of genotoxicity
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
DRG histopathology
Not stated in public reviews
Not reported in the public reviews. Reviewers summarise selectively, so this usually means it wasn't discussed publicly, not that it wasn't studied.
Reproductive & developmental
Marmoset and mouse surrogate reproductive toxicity studies identified no signal for reproductive toxicity from IL-1β neutralization
“Taken together the reproductive toxicity studies in marmosets and in mice did not identify a signal for reproductive toxicity by neutralization of IL-1b.”
No stand-alone studies; cardiovascular system assessed within toxicology studies
“Stand-alone safety pharmacology studies were not conducted with canakinumab. However, the cardiovascular system was analyzed as part of the toxicology studies.”
Not conducted; IL-1 neutralization not expected to promote tumour development
“Since pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 are implicated in tumor development, neutralization of IL-1 is not expected to promote tumour development.”
No stand-alone safety pharmacology; no ECG effects in marmoset toxicology studies
“Stand-alone safety pharmacology studies were not conducted with canakinumab. However, the cardiovascular system was analyzed as part of the toxicology studies. No treatment-related effects on electrocardiography data were observed throughout treatment and recovery periods.”